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Plantele medicinale - contraindicatii si supradozaj

Plantele medicinale - contraindicatii si supradozaj

Postat de Ina in Bauturi pe 4 Feb 2012, 19:50

Articol pe placul a 3 bucatarasi
comenteaza

   Ca fiecare medicament,  plantele medicinale au contraindicatii si efecte secundare atunci cand nu se respecta doza maxima admisa.  Comparativ cu preparatele medicinale chimice, plantele actioneaza mai fin, provoaca mai putine reactii adverse si complicatii. Din aceasta cauza unii oameni considera ca folosirea plantelor este complet inofensiva, indiferent de modul lor de administrare.

   Nu asa stau lucrurile in realitate. Ca si in cazul tratamentelor cu pastile, si administrarea plantelor necesita respectarea stricta a dozelor si termenilor. Depasirea lor provoaca deseori diferite dereglari in functionarea echilibrata a organismului, si anume :

 - Aloea provoaca in unele cazuri inflamatia intestinului gros, afluxul de sange la organele bazinului mic, inhiba peristaltismul intestinal. Cei cu afectiuni ale ficatului, rinichilor si vezicii biliare vor folosi cu prudenta aceasta planta.

Armurariul nu se foloseste in cazurile de: tromboflebita, hipertensiune si coagulabilitatea sangelui crescuta.

- Barba - ursului (multi o cunosc drept coada calului) in caz de supradozare apar dureri de rinichi, in zona de jos a spatelui. Trebuie folosita cu moderatie de catre bolnavii cu hipertensiune, cu boli de inima si de rinichi.

Castanul supradozat provoaca crampe ale degetelor de la maini.

Cimbrisorul in cantitati foarte mari duce la hiperfunctia glandei tiroide. Este contraindicat femeilor insarcinate si in cazuri de ulcer stomacal si duodenal, pielonefrita, hepatita, aterioscleroza coronariana si cerebrala, fibrilatie auriculara (atriala). 

Catina alba este contraindicata pentru bolnavii cu colecistita acuta, pancreatita, diaree cronica. La barbati, catina alba poate provoaca prostatita adenomatoasa, iar la femei mastopatie datorita continutului de fitohormoni. In caz de astm bronsic si in alte cazuri rare, beta-carotenul, care se afla in cantitati mari in catina alba, poate provoca alergie.

Coada soricelului poate provoca, in caz de supradozare, ameteala, diaree, eruptii, tromboflebita.

Echinacea nu se recomanda in cazuri de imbolnaviri progresive  sistematice ca: tuberculoza, scleroza multipla, colagenoza si in caz de sensibilitate ridicata fata de plante compozite.

Florile de tei supradozate, folosite in ceai dau complicatii la inima daca se bea mai mult de o luna, de doua ori pe an. Pauza intre doua cure trebuie sa fie nu mai mica de 6 luni.

Hameiul, folosit in cantitati mari, duce la dureri de cap, dureri de burta, greata, voma, dezvoltarea tumorilor, scaderea potentei, iritarea mucoasei tractului digestiv.

Imortela, folosita in doze mari, ridica tensiunea arteriala, provoaca fenomene de incetinire a functiilor ficatului.

Inul, sub forma de seminte, provoaca diaree. Folosirea indelungata (mai mult de trei saptamani) actioneaza negativ in cazuri de colecistita si hepatita.

Ginsengul nu se recomanda bolnavilor cu hipertensiune, cu diferite infectii, hiperexcitabilitate. Uneori apare insomnie, dureri de cap, de inima, dezvoltare sexuala prematura (mai ales la fete). Supradozarea duce la scaderea potentei.

Laptisorul de matca nu se foloseste in caz de boala Addison (boala a glandei suprarenale).

Macesul, atat de cunoscut, provoaca distrugerea smaltului dentar, depunerea pietrelor la rinichi, diaree, daca e folosit excesiv.

Matasea de porumb in cantitati mari inhiba centrul nervos care coordoneaza activitatea inimii, dar in doze mici il stimuleaza. Supradozata provoaca de asemenea si tromboflebita.

Paducelul, in doze mari provoaca scaderea brusca a tensiunii arteriale, dureri de cap, spasme intestinale si voma daca este baut pe stomacul gol. Dupa folosirea ceaiului sau tincturilor cu paducel se interzice a se bea apa rece deoarece apar colici intestinale.

Patlagina si semintele ei, in caz de supradozare, cand sunt folosite ca ceai sunt contraindicate bolnavilor de ulcer si gastrita hiperacida. Daca aciditatea este scazuta, patlagina se foloseste cu succes in tratarea acestor boli.

Patrunjelul agraveaza durerile de cap iar sucul este contraindicat femeilor insarcinate si mamelor care alapteaza. Consumarea lui duce la eliminari in exces de potasiu, care trebuie recuperat consumand alimente bogate in acest element.

Pelinul, in cantitati foarte mari provoaca spasme, halucinatii, tulburari psihice.

Sunatoarea ridica tensiunea arteriala, provoaca stenozarea (ingustarea) vaselor sanguine, fotodermita, scaderea potentei daca o folositi un timp indelungat. Folosind pojarnita nu aveti voie sa folositi inhalatori pentru astm bronsic, medicamente pentru raceala si febra de fan. Nu sunt compatibile produse ca: berea, cafeaua, bobul, ciocolata, castravetii in otet, iaurtul.

Menta nu se recomanda pentru bolnavii cu hipotensiune, aciditate scazuta a sucului gastric, hernie. Folosirea indelungata a mentei duce la decontractarea sfincterului vezicii urinare, si ca rezultat la incontinenta urinara. Uneori duce si la scaderea potentei. Menta proaspata are toxicitate redusa si este indicat a fi folosita in ceaiuri.

Rostopasca este o planta minune care a salvat multi oameni bolnavi. Dar folosirea indelungata a plantei provoaca greata, voma, inhibarea centrului respirator, paralizie spinala, crampe musculare.

Salvia nu se administreaza mai mult de 2 luni la rand deoarece poate provoca iritarea mucoaselor. Femeilor insarcinate si bolnavilor de nefrita le este contraindicata folosirea interna.

Socul, boabele de soc, folosite in doze mari (peste 200 g pe zi), duc la intoxicarea organismului asociata cu stari de voma, arsuri la stomac, iritarea gatului, dificultati in respiratie, convulsii. Este contraindicat persoanelor cu diaree cronica si acuta, producand iritatii ale colonului. 

Stevia este contraindicata bolnavilor de tuberculoza. Uneori provoaca uremie.

Troscotul, in doze mari, intareste tonusul uterului, coagula-bilitatea sangelui. Nu se recomanda pentru femeile insarcinate, pentru bolnavii cu inflamatii acute ale rinichilor sau vezicii urinare.

Urzica, in cantitati mari, duce la marirea coagulabilitatii sangelui. Nu se recomanda pentru bolnavii cu hipertensiune arteriala, aterioscleroza, polipi, adenom testicular. Se interzice in caz de hemoragie uterina provocata de fibroame si mioame. La varstnici poate agrava tromboflebita.

Ceaiul din flori de tei cu miere de albine, poate fi consumat de copii de la 14 - 15 ani, daca nu sufera cu inima si nu au afectiuni renale sau distonie vegetativa vasculara. La unii copii ceaiul provoaca ridicarea brusca a tensiunii.

    Uneori medicii spun: "este tarziu". Natura insa niciodata nu spune "este tarziu"; ea are leacuri pentru orice stadiu al maladiei si permanent ne intinde o mana de ajutor, propunandu-ne diferite solutii.

 Sursa: un mail

 

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04.02.2012, 22:55

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